Captain Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger, the renowned pilot known for the “Miracle on the Hudson,” has shared a chilling perspective on the tragic midair collision near Washington, D.C., between an American Airlines flight and a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter.
The heartbreaking accident occurred Wednesday evening near Reagan National Airport, leading to the deaths of all 67 passengers on board. Sullenberger, famous for his emergency landing on the Hudson River in 2009, recently spoke to The New York Times, shedding light on the challenges pilots face while flying at night, particularly over water.

He speculated that the lack of ground lighting over the water might have played a crucial role in making it more difficult for pilots to detect and avoid the collision. He explained that flying at night is already challenging, but over water, where fewer ground lights are visible, pilots may struggle even more to assess their surroundings.
“At night, all you can really see are the lights of other aircraft,” the 74-year-old aviation expert stated. “You have to determine whether the other aircraft is above or below you, how far away it is, and which direction it’s moving. Darkness makes everything more complicated.”
Sullenberger expressed hope that data from the flight recorders, cockpit voice recordings, and air traffic control communications would provide much-needed answers. He admitted the news of the crash left him in disbelief, emphasizing that learning from such tragedies is essential to improving aviation safety.
He also pointed out that the design of Reagan National Airport might have contributed to the accident. Due to its narrow runways and constant high traffic, the airport requires specialized pilot training to ensure safe operations. He noted that while technological upgrades have been made, much of the infrastructure remains outdated.
When discussing overall flight safety, he compared it to a row of dominoes, explaining how maintaining strict safety procedures every minute of every flight is crucial to preventing deadly mistakes. “Despite all the safety measures in place, one error can still lead to disaster,” he said.
The collision between American Airlines Flight 5342 and the Black Hawk helicopter has once again highlighted the risks associated with air travel and the importance of continuous learning from past incidents. Officials are hopeful that the recovered black boxes from the Potomac River will reveal what happened in the final moments before the crash. Meanwhile, recovery teams are working tirelessly to retrieve victims and debris from the wreckage.
Sullenberger’s reflections serve as a powerful reminder of the complexities of flying, especially at night, and the critical need for vigilance, preparedness, and advancements in aviation technology to prevent future tragedies.